Charlie Nardozzi of the National Gardening Association shares some tips for planting a spring bulb garden that will thrive.

Before you buy bulbs, you should know the grading system: DN1, DN2 and DN3. DN stands for "double nose." DN3 bulbs are smaller, may not flower the first year and are usually sold in bulk. DN2 bulbs are larger and produce good flowers. The DN1 is the Cadillac of daffodils and produces the largest and the most numerous flowers.

Tulips are sold as "top size" or "premium." You spend more money for larger bulbs, but in most cases they're worth it.

If your garden is small and space is at a premium, you can plant bulbs in layers, with one variety on top of another--for example, tulips planted first, with tiny crocuses near the soil surface. Plant larger bulbs deeper in the soil, smaller ones above them. One simple way to do this is to plant bulbs in a wire basket. Planting this way also prevents gophers, chipmunks, voles, mice and moles from bothering your plantings.


If hungry rodents are a problem in your garden, consider using a repellent product made of crushed oyster shells. Place a small handful in the bottom of each planting hole. If you have heavy clay soil, plant your bulbs a little more shallowly than the package recommends; if your soil is sandy, plant them a bit deeper.

Tip:

Many kinds of bulb-planting tools are available at nurseries and garden centers.

Along with stocking your garden with spring bulbs, consider planting a few pots with the fresh spring flowers. That way you can move the blooms where you want them, and even easily bring them indoors. To plant a pot of spring bulbs, follow these steps:

Fill a clay container halfway with soil.

Put in as many bulbs as you can fit in a single layer, with the pointed ends up.

Cover the bulbs with more soil, leaving enough room at the top so you can water easily without soil coming out.

Put the pot in the back of your garden, and keep it damp until the winter rains start.

When the flowers bloom, bring the pot inside or put it on your patio, and enjoy.

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